What does a low hematocrit and hemoglobin mean

Polycythemia vera is a low-grade cancer marked by the overproduction of red blood cells.В Elevated production of red blood cells can also occur in response to low levels of oxygen within body tissues. Polycythemia (High Red Blood Cell Counts) Pancytopenia can also be caused by aplastic anemia, a bone marrow failure disorder that affects blood cell production. Myelofibrosis, bone marrow scarring that can result from various hematologic cancers, typically leads to low blood counts. In some cases, it is caused by a cancer or precancerous condition. This condition can be caused by certain medications and by infections. Pancytopenia is marked by low counts of all three types of blood cells-red cells, white cells and platelets. Some patients are treated with blood transfusion. Several medications can be used to raise platelet counts. Steroids can be used to calm down immune-related reactions. Treatment of thrombocytopenia depends on the specific cause. Learn more aboutВ pregnancy, menstruation and blood disorders.ДЄbnormal bleeding and bruising can also be caused by a bleeding disorderВ like Von Willebrand disease. Gestational thrombocytopenia is a mild condition that can arise during pregnancy. An immune reaction to the drug causes blood clots to form. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is a potential side effect of heparin, a blood thinner medication used to treat blood clots. ITP is the most common cause of low platelet counts. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a condition in which the body produces antibodies that attack platelets. Thrombocytopenia can be caused by several different conditions: Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) Low blood platelets can lead to abnormal bruising and bleeding. A platelet count of less than 150,000 platelets per microliter is lower than normal. According to the NationalВ Heart,В Lung and Blood Institute,В aВ normal platelet count in adults ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. They travel through your blood vessels and stick together (clot) to stop any bleeding that may happen if a blood vessel is damaged. Platelets are made in your bone marrow along with other kinds of blood cells. Treatment for leucopenia can include drugs that stimulate the body to produce white blood cells. Cancers such as leukemia (cancer of the white blood cells) and lymphoma can also cause leucopenia. Leucopenia can be caused by infections, certain medications and several underlying conditions, including immune disorders like rheumatic arthritis and lupus. Patients with low white cell counts are more vulnerable to infections. Leucopenia Causes and TreatmentsВ (Low White Blood Cell Counts) Patients with very low red blood cell counts may require blood transfusion. Patients with more severe anemia may receive various medications to boost red cell production or inhibit red cell destruction. Milder anemia can be treated with dietary changes, iron replacement (oral or IV) and vitamin supplementation. Symptoms of anemia can include:ДЄnemia can be a temporary problem or a chronic condition. There are many possible causes of anemia. This is also known as 'low hemoglobin' or 'low hgb.' In people with anemia, the blood is unable to supply enough oxygen to the body. Anemia develops when the body does not produce enough red blood cells or red cells are lost due to bleeding or other causes. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that enables the blood to carry oxygen to every part of the body. Anemia Causes and Treatments (Low Red Blood Cell Counts) Physicians in the Benign Hematology Program specialize in evaluating patients with abnormal blood counts to identify the cause of their condition and create a personalized treatment plan. In rare cases, an abnormal blood count can indicate an immune disorder or a cancer. Abnormal blood counts are common and are often very treatable. These abnormalities can also be caused by an underlying disease.

Abnormal amounts of these components can lead to several symptoms and health problems. These cells and cell fragments are suspended in blood plasma. Blood is composed of red blood cellsВ (RBC), white blood cells (WBC) and blood platelets.

What does a low hematocrit and hemoglobin mean